Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary figures and tables

Supplementary MaterialsSupplementary figures and tables. was examined by CCK8 proliferation and apoptosis assays. The impact of ILT4 and PD-L1 on tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) recruitment and polarization was evaluated using Transwell migration assay, flow cytometry, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and real-time PCR, while their impact on T cell survival and cytotoxicity was analyzed by CFSE proliferation assay, apoptotic assay, flow cytometry, ELISA and cytolytic assay. Tumor immunotherapy models targeting at paired Ig-like receptor B (PIR-B, an ortholog Nav1.7 inhibitor of ILT4 in mouse)/ILT4 and/or PD-L1 were established in C57BL/6 mice inoculated with stable EGFR- overexpressing Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells and in humanized NSG mice inoculated with EGFR mutant, gefitinib-resistant PC9 (PC9-GR) or EGFR-overexpressing wild type H1299 cells. PIR-B and ILT4 inhibition was implemented by infection of specific knockdown lentivirus and PD-L1 Rabbit Polyclonal to Mst1/2 was blocked using human/mouse neutralizing antibodies. The tumor growth model was established in NSG mice injected with PIR-B-downregulated Nav1.7 inhibitor LLC cells to evaluate the effect of PIR-B on tumor proliferation. The frequencies and phenotypes of macrophages and T cells in mouse spleens and blood were detected by flow cytometry while those in tumor tissues were determined by IHC and immunofluorescence. Results: We found that ILT4 expression in tumor cells was positively correlated with EGFR phosphorylation in human NSCLC tissues. Using NSCLC cell lines, we demonstrated that ILT4 was upregulated by both tyrosine kinase mutation-induced and Nav1.7 inhibitor epidermal growth factor (EGF)-dependent EGFR activation and subsequent AKT/ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Overexpressed ILT4 in EGFR-activated tumor cells induced TAM recruitment and M2-like polarization, which impaired T cell function. ILT4 also directly inhibited T cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and IFN- expression and secretion. In EGFR-activated cell lines Nav1.7 inhibitor and in wild-type EGFR-activated C57BL/6 and humanized NSG immunotherapy models and studies 6-8-week-old female C57BL/6 and NOD-SCID IL2R-null (NSG) mice were purchased from Beijing Viewsolid Bio technology Company and housed under specific pathogen-free conditions. All animal studies were approved by the animal care committee of Cheeloo College of Medicine and complied with current Chinese regulations and standards for laboratory animal use. C57BL/6 mice were employed to evaluate PIR-B and PD-L1 blockade effects on tumor growth and immune microenvironment. Mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cells (LLC) were first transfected with EGFR overexpression lentivirus to activate EGFR, and then transfected with PIR-B knockdown or control lentivirus. 2105 differently treated LLC cells were subcutaneously injected into the right flank of C57BL/6 mice (n = 6). Anti-mouse PD-L1 (Selleck; Cat No. A2004; 200 g/mouse) or control IgG (BioXcell; Cat No. BE0083; 200 g/mouse) was injected intraperitoneally into each mouse every 4 days from the 7th day after tumor inoculation. Tumor amounts were assessed every 4 times utilizing a digital caliper and computed as 0.5lengthwidth2. To demonstrate the result of PIR-B knockdown on tumor biology, NSG mice had been implemented and EGFR-LLC cells had been implanted in to the still left flank from the mice (n = 7). Tumor amounts were assessed every 4 times utilizing a digital caliper and computed as 0.5lengthwidth2. NSG mice had been used to look for the efficiency of mixed ILT4 and PD-L1 blockade in EGFR wild-type or mutant NSCLC. EGFR wild-type cell series H1299 was initially transfected with EGFR overexpression lentivirus to activate EGFR signaling. H1299 cells or Computer9-GR cells (EGFR mutant and TKI resistant) had been after that transfected with lentiviruses having particular ILT4 or control shRNA. 3106 tumor cells had been subcutaneously inoculated in to the best flanks of immunodeficient NSG mice on time 0 (n = 8). On time 7, 2107 human PBMCs were separated and Nav1.7 inhibitor injected into NSG mice to determine humanized NSG mouse models intravenously. Subsequently, anti-PD-L1 (Selleck; Kitty No. A2004) or control IgG (BioXcell; Kitty No. End up being0297) was presented with intraperitoneally on a single time of PBMC transplant on the dosage of 200 g/mouse. Tumor sizes had been measured.